Cost Accounting
What is Cost Accounting?
Cost accounting in the construction industry is a specialized area of accounting that captures, records, and interprets all costs incurred during construction projects. These costs may include materials, labour, machinery and overheads. It focuses on understanding where and how funds are expended and aims to make internal business functions more efficient. The construction industry heavily relies on cost accounting techniques to estimate project costs, set budgets, control costs, make strategic decisions and ensure profitability. This accounting practice provides essential financial insights that enable project managers to avoid overruns, mitigate risks and improve project outcomes.
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Other construction terms
What is an Unconditional Lien Waiver?
An Unconditional Lien Waiver in the construction industry is a signed document from a contractor, subcontractor, materials supplier, laborer, or other party involved in a construction project, which gives up their right to place a lien on the property unconditionally, typically after they have received full or partial payment for their work or materials. It serves as a guarantee to the property owner that they will not face a lien, or legal claim against their property, for this party's unpaid work or supplies, regardless of whether the party is subsequently paid in full or not.
What is Credit?
Credit in the construction industry refers to the financial trust extended to a company or contractor, enabling them to procure goods or services with the understanding that they will pay for these in the future, typically with added interest. Credit is instrumental in this industry, as it often involves huge capital investments upfront, long before the revenue from the completed project is realized. A company's creditworthiness or ability to repay, is a determining factor in receiving credit. Construction companies frequently use lines of credit for purchasing equipment, hiring labor, buying supplies, and meeting emergency expenses. Moreover, credit facilitates smooth cash flow, allowing construction projects to progress without financial hiccups.
What is a G703?
A G703 is a continuation sheet used in the construction industry. It's part of the AIA (American Institute of Architects) document set for contract documents. The G703 form includes a schedule of values listing portions of the work, scheduled values, work completed, materials stored, total completed and stored, percentage of work completed, balance to finish, and the amount of change orders. Hence, it is primarily used for breaking down the contract sum into portions of work in accordance with a schedule of values prepared by the contractor. It provides a running total of completed work and can be updated as work progresses.