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Zero-Balance Account
What is a Zero-Balance Account?
A zero-balance account (ZBA) is a financial tool commonly used in construction accounting where the account balance is maintained at or near zero. Funds are transferred to the ZBA as needed to cover expenses or payments, typically from a parent account. Once a transaction has been made from the ZBA, that amount spent is automatically transferred from the parent account, so the ZBA balance returns to zero.
In the complex world of construction projects—where multiple subcontractors are involved—ZBAs allow the general contractor (GC) to closely monitor and manage cash flow for each subcontractor on the project. This system prevents excess funds from sitting idle in numerous accounts—and potentially forgotten as the project progresses. It also provides a clear audit trail for each subcontractor’s expenses, making it easier to track costs against budgets to identify any discrepancies or unusual spending patterns. Additionally, ZBAs can help reduce the risk of fraud or unauthorized spending, as funds are only transferred on an as-needed basis.
ZBAs provide a level of control and visibility that is crucial for maintaining liquidity and profitability—much like Siteline. Siteline allows subcontractors to easily track their inflows and outflows, providing a clear financial picture of each project and the company overall. Interested in learning more? Schedule your personalized Siteline demo here.
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Other construction terms
What is a Mechanic’s Lien?
A Mechanic's Lien is a legal tool used within the construction industry. This claim is used by contractors, subcontractors or suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials provided on a construction project. The lien is attached to the property where the work or supply was carried out, and can impact the ability to sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled. Essentially, it's a security interest in the title of the property for the benefit of those who have supplied labor or materials that improve the property. The nature and rules of a Mechanic's Lien can vary by jurisdiction, but the overall concept is to provide a form of protection to those in the construction industry that have fulfilled their contractual obligations but have not received their due payment.
What is Accounts Payable (A/P)?
Accounts Payable (A/P) in the context of the construction industry refers to the amount of money a company owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods and services received but not yet paid for. These could range from raw materials bought for construction, to equipment rental fees, to labor costs for contractors. Essentially, they are debts that a construction company needs to clear within a specified timeline. Managing A/P effectively is crucial in the construction industry to maintain positive relationships with suppliers and vendors, ensure a steady supply of materials and services, and promoting healthy cash flow. Regular reviews of the A/P process can help avoid potential financial hiccups and keep the construction projects running smoothly.
What is a Time and Materials Contract?
A Time and Materials Contract, often abbreviated as T&M, is a specific type of contract commonly used in the construction industry. It is a contractual format that indicates that the client will pay based on actual costs: the direct labor hours worked (time), the materials directly used in the final product, and a fixed add-on to cover overhead and profits. Unlike fixed-cost contracts, T&M agreements provide greater flexibility as the scope of work can change without having to negotiate a new contract. This type of contract is generally applied in projects where the full extent of the work cannot be determined at the outset. However, their major downside is the potential risk of cost overruns, which makes client oversight crucial.
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