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Construction glossary
Construction Glossary �

Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI)

What is a Notice of Intent to Lien (NOI)?

A notice of intent to lien (NOI)—sometimes called an intent notice or notice of non-payment—is a legal document that serves as a final warning from a subcontractor or supplier to the property owner, developer, or general contractor (GC) indicating their intent to file a mechanic’s lien against the property in the event of non-payment.

The purpose of an NOI is two-fold: First, it protects the subcontractor’s or supplier's rights to establish a legal claim against the property, allowing them to file a lien—or pursue legal action—if the outstanding payment is not made within a specific time frame. Second, it motivates the responsible party (i.e., property owner, developer, or GC) to settle the outstanding payment(s). This is because once a mechanic’s lien is filed, the property owner can’t sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled.

Currently, NOIs are only legally required in nine states:

  • Arkansas (10 days before filing lien)
  • Colorado (10 days before filing lien)
  • Connecticut (Within 90 day lien period)
  • Louisiana (material suppliers on residential projects 10 days before filing lien)
  • Missouri (10 days before filing lien)
  • North Dakota (15 days before filing lien)
  • Pennsylvania (30 days before filing lien)
  • Wisconsin (30 days before filing lien)
  • Wyoming (10 days before filing lien)

However, regardless of state requirements, sending NOIs can be a beneficial and inexpensive step that increases subcontractors� chances of getting paid (ideally without actually having to file a lien). Note that subcontractors must first submit a pre-lien (or preliminary) notice before submitting an NOI. Making both of these a standard part of accounting processes for past-due payments can improve A/R collection processes—and get payments in the door faster.

Along this vein, empowers subcontractors by providing visibility into outstanding payments across all projects, alerting them when it's time to pursue overdue balances—or issue an NOI for the most persistent cases.

To experience how Siteline can help your subcontracting business proactively manage payment processes, leverage NOIs when necessary, and accelerate cash flow, book a personalized demo today.

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Other construction terms

Lender

What is a Lender?

A lender, in the context of the construction industry, is a bank, financial institution, or a private individual that provides funds for construction projects. They lend money with the understanding that the amount will be returned, often with interest, as per the terms of a loan agreement. The borrower can be a contractor, real estate developer, or a homeowner needing funding for a building or renovation project. Lenders assess the viability of the projects and the borrower's solvency before loan approval. They play a vital role in construction financing, facilitating economic growth by enabling infrastructure development. They also manage risks by using construction loans that follow a draw schedule that matches the construction stages, ensuring the project's timely completion. Ultimately, lenders power the various construction operations, providing necessary liquidity and fostering business growth and expansion.

Mechanic’s Lien

What is a Mechanic’s Lien?

A Mechanic's Lien is a legal tool used within the construction industry. This claim is used by contractors, subcontractors or suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials provided on a construction project. The lien is attached to the property where the work or supply was carried out, and can impact the ability to sell or refinance the property until the debt is settled. Essentially, it's a security interest in the title of the property for the benefit of those who have supplied labor or materials that improve the property. The nature and rules of a Mechanic's Lien can vary by jurisdiction, but the overall concept is to provide a form of protection to those in the construction industry that have fulfilled their contractual obligations but have not received their due payment.

Unit Price Contract

What is a Unit Price Contract?

A unit price contract is a widely used pricing model in the construction industry where general contractors (GCs) provide a fixed price for each unit of work and material (based on the anticipated quantities specified by the client). The final contract amount is calculated by multiplying the pre-agree unit prices by the actual quantities used or work performed.

This approach allows for flexibility as the total costs adjust to reflect actual usage. Therefore, unit price contracts are ideal for projects with uncertain material and work quantities, helping avoid cost overruns due to miscalculations.

For subcontractors, there are specific considerations when working with unit price contracts. It’s crucial to ensure precise unit price calculations to maintain profitability and implement sound systems for tracking and reporting actual quantities. Clear communication with the GC about quantity changes is also important, and subcontractors should be prepared to justify any discrepancies that may occur.

Siteline—an intuitive A/R management system—simplifies unit price billing for subcontractors, allowing them to:

  • Easily input and update unit prices;
  • Automatically calculate billing amounts based on reported quantities; and
  • AGŐćČËÓÎĎ· accurate, detailed pay applications that show up-to-date unit prices and quantities.

Ready to optimize your unit price billing process? Contact Siteline today to learn how our solution enhances A/R workflows to accelerate payments.

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