General Ledger (G/L)
What is a General Ledger (G/L)?
A General Ledger (G/L) in the construction industry is a fundamental financial tool for recording all financial transactions of a construction company including assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses. It not only reflects every financial transaction related to a construction project, but also contains crucial details such as date, description, and transaction amount. Essentially, the G/L acts as the core of a construction company's financial record system where all transaction data from sub-ledgers or modules, such as accounts payable, accounts receivable, and cash management, are consolidated. It provides a comprehensive financial picture necessary for reporting and strategic decision-making in the construction business. By regularly maintaining and auditing the G/L, construction companies can ensure financial accuracy and compliance, as well as evaluate their financial performance and stability.
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Other construction terms
What is a Guaranteed Maximum Price (GMP)?
A guaranteed maximum price (GMP) is a financial cap used in construction contracts, representing the highest possible price a client can expect to pay for a particular project. This cap encompasses raw materials, labor, indirect costs, and a margin for the contractor鈥檚 profit.聽
While offering financial predictability and safety to the client, this method can significantly impact subcontractors. To transfer a portion of the financial risk, general contractors (GCs) typically offer subcontractors fixed-price (or lump sum) subcontracts. This setup incentivizes subcontractors to adhere to budgets and timelines, as cost overruns directly affect their profit margins (unless the client was the one who requested changes). Conversely, if the project is completed under budget, subcontractors may benefit by sharing the savings with the GC. Ultimately, GMP contracts foster transparency and collaboration, promoting shared responsibility for project success between all parties involved.聽
In GMP contracts where payments are tied to milestones or completion percentages, accurate pay applications鈥攁 core feature of Siteline鈥攁re crucial to getting paid sooner. Siteline also enables subcontractors to track outstanding balances and monitor their cash flow in real-time, empowering them with insights to proactively manage their financial health鈥攚hich is paramount in GMP contracts. Ready to take control of your cash flow under GMP contracts? See how Siteline can help by scheduling a demo today.
What is a Pre-Lien Notice?
A pre-lien notice, also known as a preliminary notice, is a legal document used in the construction industry to secure payment rights for subcontractors, material suppliers, and other parties involved in the construction project. It is a crucial step in securing the right to payment and can, therefore, directly impact subcontractor cash flows.
The purpose of a pre-lien notice is to inform the property owner, general contractor (GC), and other relevant parties that a subcontractor or supplier has provided labor, materials, or services to the project. By submitting a pre-lien notice, the subcontractor establishes their right to file a mechanic's lien if they are not paid for their work.
The steps to secure payment through the pre-lien notice process are as follows:
- Pre-lien (preliminary) notice: This notice should be submitted at the start of every project, typically within a specified time frame after the subcontractor begins work or delivers materials. It serves as a formal notification of the subcontractor's involvement and their intent to protect their right to payment.
- Notice of intent (NOI): If the subcontractor is not paid for their work after submitting the pre-lien notice, they can issue a notice of intent (NOI) to the property owner, general contractor, and other parties involved. The NOI is the final warning before filing a mechanic's lien, indicating that the subcontractor intends to take legal action to secure payment if the outstanding balance remains unpaid.
- Mechanic's lien: If the subcontractor still does not receive payment after issuing the NOI, they can file a mechanic's lien against the property. A mechanic's lien is a legal claim that encumbers the property, preventing the owner from selling or refinancing until the debt is resolved. This action is typically a last resort to recover unpaid balances. (Check out this blog post to better understand how mechanic鈥檚 liens work.)
鈥攖he only billing software built specifically for subcontractors鈥攃entralizes and tracks billing statuses across all projects. It provides real-time notifications when payments become overdue, empowering accounting teams to take an active role in collections鈥攍ike, issuing an NOI (the next step after submitting a pre-lein notice)鈥攖o promptly recover payments.
Interested in seeing how Siteline can give you more visibility into your cash flow? Schedule your personalized demo here.
What is an Equity Turnover Ratio?
An equity turnover ratio is a financial metric that is highly relevant within the construction industry. Essentially, it measures how efficiently a construction company leverages its equity to generate revenue. The ratio is calculated by dividing the company鈥檚 annual sales by average shareholder equity. The resulting number indicates how many times the company has turned its equity into revenue during a given year. A high equity turnover ratio is typically a good sign, indicating a company鈥檚 efficient use of its shareholder鈥檚 equity. It reflects the company's ability to manage its operations and utilize its assets effectively. This ratio is particularly important in the construction industry as it involves high capital expenditure and risk. Underinvestment or overinvestment can negatively impact profitability. Therefore, this ratio can be a key determinant of a construction company's financial health and operational efficiency.