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A completed contract, in the context of the construction industry, is a concept relating to the financial recognition of a project. In specific accounting terms, it represents a method where all the costs and profit related to the contract are recognized only after the project has been finished and fully executed. This means neither revenues nor expenses are recorded in company books until all the work stipulated in the contract is fully accomplished. This approach contrasts with the percentage-of-completion method, which requires ongoing recognition of revenues and costs as the project advances. The completed contract method is often chosen for projects where outcome and costs are uncertain, essentially to prevent financial discrepancies.

Direct labor in the construction industry refers to the workforce directly involved in the construction, alteration or development of a project. This primarily includes on-site workers like carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, plumbers, concrete finishers, steel workers and others who are hands-on in assembling, fabricating, and finishing physical components of a constructed entity. These are the personnel who directly contribute to the construction process by physically constructing or installing components of the project. The expenses incurred for this labor force, including their wages, benefits, and any associated costs, are considered as direct labor costs. It is crucial as the effectiveness and efficiency of the direct labor can greatly impact the project's quality, cost, and timeline. Therefore, project managers in the construction industry often focus a great deal on managing and optimizing direct labor.

A contractor in the construction industry is a professional who is tasked with the responsibility of managing and executing construction projects. This could be anything from building houses to constructing bridges. They are often employed by construction companies but can also work independently. Contractors coordinate all the services required for a construction project, such as acquiring necessary permits, hiring specialised subcontractors, sourcing materials and equipment, and ensuring safety protocols are adhered to. Their role is crucial in ensuring the project is completed within the stipulated timeline, budget, and conforms to building codes and plans. They act as the main point of contact for clients, architects, and builders involved in the project, ensuring smooth communication and resolving any issues that arise. Therefore, a contractor plays a key role in the successful completion of any construction project.